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INTRODUCTION
First, I’d like to thank the organizers for
their invitation to speak at this conference. I’m
honoured — and impressed — to be addressing
so many experts and practitioners in the magazine
industry.
My first thought, once I’d accepted
the invitation, was to ask myself: how can I make
a useful and worthy contribution to the discussion
about the future of the magazine? Unlike most of you
here, I am not a writer, an editor or a publisher.
But I will bring a different perspective as my positioning
combines both personal and professional ingredients.
First of all, on a personal note, I’ve
been an avid magazine reader since I was a kid and
I belong to a strategic audience for the future —
the 25-to-45 age group. We’re part of the pre-Internet
world of culture and information, but we’re
very comfortable in this new world. Even so, I’m
in a very good position to see the differences between
my generation and the next, since my daughter, Jeanne,
will be 10 years old in a month. And she’s in
a completely different world as far as consuming information
is concerned.
On the professional front, over the
past 10 years, I’ve been involved in Transcontinental’s
merger and acquisition activities. We’ve made
a total of 75 acquisitions in our different areas
of activity: printing, direct marketing, newspaper
and magazine publishing and, more recently, digital
technology.
In terms of magazine publishing, I
participated in the Telemedia acquisition and led
the Avid Media acquisition, among others. To direct
an acquisition process, you have to know the industry
in order to answer the following question: is this
the best way to use our shareholders’ money?
So, it was through this capacity that I first came
to learn about the magazine industry.
Our partnership strategy also put me
into direct contact with major international publishers.
These include Meredith Corporation, the U.S. company
that has specialized in consumer magazines for over
a century and from whom we recently obtained a license
to launch More magazine; Bayard Press, with
whom we publish the magazines Good Times
and Le Bel Âge; and Hachette Filipacchi.
I find it very interesting to be on the board of directors
of the Transcontinental-Hachette co-publishing venture,
which is putting out titles such as Elle Canada
and Elle Québec.
The third element that colours my viewpoint
is that Transcontinental is both a magazine publisher
and a magazine printer (just as we are with newspapers).
A quarter of our magazine printing sales come from
the United States, where we specialize in short-run
printing. We have about forty clients including Time
Warner, for whom we have been printing Time Canada
for the last seven years. Because we print magazines,
we have even greater familiarity with the specific
situation of the North American magazine industry,
and the challenges facing it. Indeed, the future of
the magazine is a doubly important issue for Transcontinental,
since magazine printing and publishing combined brings
in annual revenues of about 400 million dollars.
Finally, I’ve been responsible
for Transcontinental’s strategic planning process
for the past three years now, which puts me right
into the heart of my topic, since the purpose of strategic
planning is to decide how we want to grow as a company
in the long term. I have also learned a lot from the
managers who head up our various divisions. On the
magazine side, I’d like to mention Natalie Larivière,
president of the Media sector, Francine Tremblay,
senior vice president of the Magazine Group, and Jacqueline
Howe, who is responsible for our titles in Toronto.
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To structure my presentation, I decided
to proceed through a series of statements that will
gradually outline my position on the future of the
magazine industry.
Speaking of statements, let me start
by saying that I disagree with those who say the magazine
in its printed form is heading for extinction. Like
any other consumer product, the magazine must continually
adjust to the market—to the people reading the
magazine. It’s all about evolution.
FIRST POINT: The
magazine industry is not in danger.
It’s a myth that it is. In fact,
our industry is in a period of rapid and profound
change stemming from the combined pressure of two
forces that are affecting most other industries as
well.

First, we are seeing the emergence
of new consumer behaviours. I’m thinking of
the penetration of the Internet and digital technology
in general in daily life, particularly for young people.
But new technology doesn’t make what came before
disappear altogether: radio didn’t eliminate
newspapers, television didn’t eliminate radio
and the Internet won’t eliminate all the rest.
But it is forcing us to adjust and redefine ourselves.
It’s evolution, not extinction.
Consider that newspapers have moved
from afternoon to morning editions and are starting
to look more and more like magazines, with colour
pages, special editions, glossy paper, etc. Also consider
that radio and television are now specializing to
serve defined special interests: sports, business,
cooking, and so forth.
It seems that one medium complements
another. At Transcontinental, the company-wide shift
to digital technology is operating within this complementary
framework. Paper must necessarily be coupled with
the Web.
We are also seeing the rise of new
values, such as increased concern for the environment.
It is difficult to measure its precise impact, but
it is a major and irreversible trend. Will it lead
to the end of printed material? To a paperless society?
I don’t think it will and you probably feel
the same way.
However, things are changing. This
is why we joined forces with Cascades to offer an
environmental paper to our book publishing customers.
This trend will also have an impact on magazines.
This past April our Coup de pouce and Canadian
Living magazines invited their readers to take
the Green Challenge. That issue of Canadian Living
was also printed on recycled paper and now, when Coup
de pouce does product reviews, it places a green
logo on any consumer product considered environmentally
friendly. Many magazines represented here today have
launched similar initiatives in recent months. We
will come out of this stronger than ever. It’s
part of our evolution.
We also see the “greening”
of our industry as opening up new business opportunities.
We recently launched, with considerable success, a
new French-language magazine on sustainable development,
called Vision durable, or “Sustainable
Vision.” What is interesting is the great response
we had from environmental groups who understand how
their cause benefits from the prestige of a print
magazine. Obviously, the magazine is printed on 100%
recycled paper and is accompanied by a very lively
and interactive Website.
In short, the magazine industry is
evolving and we have to adapt to new realities, which
positions us well for success now, and in the future.
SECOND POINT: I firmly believe
in the future of the print magazine.
Every day, all over the world, magazines
are born and magazines die. Every year, there are
many new titles out there, both from major publishers
and small independent operations. In the first quarter
of this year, 105 magazine launches were announced
in North America alone. And I can state with confidence
that Transcontinental will continue introducing new
titles in niches with high growth potential.

Launching a new magazine is an act
of faith, or perhaps more precisely, an act of “deep
pockets” because it usually takes about five
years before it becomes profitable.
As has always been the case, some will
do well from day one and others never will. The Canadian
version of More magazine, for instance, which
we launched in March, has been as big a success as
Meredith Corporation’s U.S. version. We figured
we’d get about 40,000 subscribers for the first
issue. Instead, we doubled that number. More
is aimed at women in their forties, an underserved
niche in the Canadian market.
Also, in partnership with Yellow Pages
Group, we have launched an innovative series of niche-specific
guides that leverage the power of attraction and credibility
of our existing brands, such as Canadian Living,
Bel Âge, Home Improvement,
Décormag and Style at Home,
along with YPG’s expertise in selling local
classified ads.
Other publishers have also been innovative
in the magazines they’ve launched. I’m
thinking, for instance, of Reader’s Digest’s
introduction of the magazine Oh Canada, the
content of which is generated by its users.
Why do I believe in the future of the
print magazine?
On a personal level — and I’m
surely not alone in this — I think of the unique
experience of holding a magazine in my hands, touching
it, flipping through it from beginning to end and
admiring the play of colours and graphic design, then
returning to certain pages to read articles in depth.
I can do that wherever I am: on the beach, in my living
room, in my garden, the office, in bed or on a plane…no
Internet connection required! Magazines are the original
portable entertainment device.
On a more general level, I see the
magazine as providing a unique aesthetic context for
the editorial and advertising content. This is particularly
true for lifestyle-type magazines. The readers of
such magazines definitely take in the ads. I can’t
tell you how many times I’ve heard people say
“Wow, the ads are great!” The only time
I hear that for television is when the Super Bowl
is on!
In addition, the Web doesn’t
allow for Calvin Klein scent strips!
Historically, magazines were the first
print publications to become national and international
products. Newspapers were originally local products.
In this period of profound change in the media industry
in general, the magazine occupies a special niche.
Its aesthetic qualities and specialized content make
it very different from the daily information conveyed
by newspapers and conventional radio and TV.
Furthermore, the fragmentation of markets
provides opportunities for targeted print content.
Two pressures are at play here. First, the so-called
generation “Y” is much more independent
and autonomous than previous ones. These young people
are more focused on their own needs and make their
choices accordingly. Second, new technologies make
it possible to respond to these needs and trends very
efficiently. Websites, for instance, can be developed
around highly specific content.
In the world of print media, it is
the magazine that is best able to meet this trend.
Unlike mass dailies, for instance, the magazine serves
communities of interest. That being said, to meet
these needs, we have to know our readers much better
than we do now.
That’s why we believe that the
magazine in its paper format will continue to be a
unique medium by adapting to new realities.
That’s also what readers and
advertisers believe.
The statistics about declining circulations
for dailies and magazines are misleading. For instance,
if you combine the readership for paid dailies and
free dailies in markets where both are present, readership
actually increases. For magazines, when you combine
the total print and Internet audience, the number
of readers interested in this content also increases.
In terms of advertisers, results recently
issued in the United States by TNS Media Intelligence
and the Publishers Information Bureau show that advertising
revenue for consumer magazines grew in 2006 compared
to 2005, though at a slower pace than the previous
year. For the first three months of 2007, advertising
revenue for U.S. magazines rose by almost 7% over
the first quarter of 2006, which is almost the same
rate as two years ago.
Furthermore, a study by Price Waterhouse
concluded that for the period from 2005 to 2010, the
magazine share of the advertising pie in North America
will remain stable at 10%. So there’s no danger
to the industry here either. It’s interesting
to note that this same study also says that the advertising
pie will increase during that period.
And that brings us to the heart of
the matter for our industry in the coming years.
In a period where advertising is becoming
more and more targeted, being a niche player imparts
an enormous advantage. Advertisers want to better
target their consumers so they get a better return
on their advertising dollar. This is an irreversible
trend.
So advertising space is now purchased
based on targeted audiences instead of total number
of listeners or readers. This trend is very clear
in TV and radio, where specialty channels and stations
are giving general networks a hard time. But in the
magazine world, that’s exactly where we’ve
built our business: around communities of interest.
At Transcontinental, for example, most
of our titles are specialized: we publish magazines
aimed specifically at women or men, in the areas of
fashion and beauty, home and garden, sports and recreation,
and financial and business information, as well as
trade publications. Every month, more than 11 million
readers in Canada are interested in one or more of
these niches. For them, our publications are credible
and familiar points of reference in a market where
the offering is fragmented.
But it is not enough in today’s
world to be specialized, which takes me to my third
point.
THIRD POINT: We must now offer
multiple platforms to readers and advertisers, and
as magazine publishers, we’re in a good position
to do so.
Transcontinental’s strategy has
been clear from the start: offer our readers and advertisers
multiple platforms in order to attract and retain
everyone interested in that niche. The prestige and
credibility of our brands, built up over the years,
is a powerful tool which we can leverage in other
mediums.
We decided, first, to intensify the
development of various digital platforms around the
special interest groups that we serve. Here I’m
thinking of cyberbranding, or the extension of brands
to Websites, portals and Webcasting. This means changing
how we think and how we define ourselves. We are no
longer a simple publisher, but more and more a media
company that produces content that will be deployed
via multiple channels.
For example, we launched the Canadian
version of the world’s top male lifestyle site,
AskMen.com,
which we co-publish. It’s a natural complement
to our other men’s magazine titles, such as
The Hockey News and Outdoor Canada,
and already attracts more than 800,000 unique visitors
a month.
Business and financial information
is also one of our niches, with magazines like Commerce,
PME and Affaires Plus, as well as
our highly regarded weekly publication, Les Affaires.
We have become a Canadian leader in Webcasting, a
new media platform. In fact, Les Affaires
is Canada’s first print publication to bypass
the television and cable platforms and go directly
to incorporating video Webcasting into its online
version: we’re now doing daily newscasts on
the LesAffaires.com site from our Webcasting studio.
In some cases it even makes more sense
to turn a publication into an online version only,
as we did last November with TV Guide. Other
publishers have done the same, usually with titles
for a young audience, such as Child Magazine
by Meredith, Teen People by Life, and Premiere
and Elle Girl by Hachette Filipacchi. There’s
no need for me to point out that in another ten years
this young generation will be in the 25-to-35 age
group.
TO CONCLUDE
To wrap up, I’d say that too
often the difficulties in our industry have been blamed
on the Internet. Rather, I see the Web as a complement
to print products. The Internet is the world of the
instantaneous, of the blog and of interactivity, while
print is more suited to in-depth analyses. The two
will continue to co-exist.
For example, last year we acquired
the cooking site Recettes.qc.ca
and Trucsmaison.com,
a site with great household tips. Both are natural
complements to our women’s magazines, not a
threat.
Magazines will remain a priority area
of growth at Transcontinental going forward. We will
continue our market consolidation strategy, which
means that we’ll strengthen our niche markets
through acquisition, while we continue to launch new
products and services, and deploy our content on multiple
channels. These initiatives will be supported through
our program of special strategic investments in the
digital area.
Again, it’s all about evolution.
I hope I’ve added something useful
to the discussion about the future of our industry.
Thank you for your attention.
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